Cruise
Cruise Origin · USA · Founded2013
Cruise was founded in 2013 by Kyle Vogt and Dan Kan in San Francisco as a startup focused on retrofit self-driving kits. The company quickly pivoted to building a full autonomous driving system and caught the attention of General Motors, which acquired Cruise in 2016 for approximately $1 billion. Under GM ownership, Cruise grew rapidly, attracting additional investment from Honda, Microsoft, Walmart, and SoftBank, at one point reaching a valuation exceeding $30 billion.
Key Metrics
About Cruise
The Cruise Origin is the company's purpose-built autonomous vehicle, designed without a steering wheel or pedals. Unveiled in 2020, the Origin was developed in collaboration with GM and Honda as a shared, electric robotaxi. The vehicle features a spacious interior with face-to-face seating for up to six passengers. However, the Origin has faced regulatory delays and production challenges, and Cruise has continued to use modified Chevrolet Bolt EVs for most of its testing and operations.
In October 2023, Cruise faced a major setback when one of its robotaxis was involved in a pedestrian dragging incident in San Francisco. The incident led to a suspension of all driverless operations by the California DMV and prompted the resignation of CEO Kyle Vogt and other top executives. An internal investigation revealed communication failures about the severity of the incident, further damaging trust with regulators and the public.
Under new leadership headed by Marc Whitten, Cruise has been gradually rebuilding its operations. The company implemented enhanced safety protocols, reduced its workforce through layoffs, and resumed limited testing with safety drivers in select cities. GM has continued to fund the effort but has signaled that Cruise must demonstrate a clearer path to commercial viability. The long-term trajectory of Cruise remains a closely watched storyline in the autonomous vehicle industry.
Founders: Kyle Vogt, Dan Kan
Headquarters: San Francisco, California
Latest Update
Under new leadership, Cruise has resumed autonomous testing with enhanced safety protocols. Partnering with other GM brands for next-generation vehicles.
Key Milestone
Rebuilding operations after 2023 safety incident. Resumed limited testing in select cities.
Vehicles and Products
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to Cruise in 2023?
In October 2023, a Cruise robotaxi struck and dragged a pedestrian in San Francisco who had already been hit by a human-driven vehicle. The California DMV suspended Cruise's driverless permit, and the company voluntarily paused all operations nationwide. CEO Kyle Vogt and several other executives resigned. Cruise has since been working to rebuild operations under new leadership.
Is Cruise still operating?
Cruise has resumed limited autonomous testing with safety drivers present in select markets. The company is taking a cautious, phased approach to rebuilding its program, with fully driverless commercial service not yet restored as of early 2026.
Who owns Cruise?
Cruise is majority-owned by General Motors, which acquired the company in 2016. Additional investors have included Honda, Microsoft, Walmart, SoftBank, and T. Rowe Price. GM has invested over $10 billion in Cruise since the acquisition.
What is the Cruise Origin?
The Cruise Origin is a purpose-built autonomous shuttle designed by Cruise in collaboration with GM and Honda. It has no steering wheel or pedals and features face-to-face seating for up to six passengers. Production and deployment of the Origin have been delayed due to regulatory and operational challenges.
Sources
- Cruise Official Website - accessed 2026-03-28
- GM Investor Relations - Cruise Updates - accessed 2026-03-28
- NHTSA Cruise Investigation Documents - accessed 2026-03-28